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For some people, their home is their MOST valuable asset. Most people find that they are able to keep their home. There are a very, very few cases where people lose their homes in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In the event that your home is "too valuable" for you to keep in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you have a one time ABSOLUTE right to convert to a Chapter 13 payment plan. IT IS ESSENTIAL IN A CHAPTER 7 CASE THAT YOU CONTINUE MAKING YOUR REGULAR MONTHLY PAYMENTS ON TIME IF YOU WANT TO KEEP YOUR HOME. Look over the examples that follow. Most likely, one will apply to your situation.

13. My home is fully paid for. It is worth about $95,000.00. May I keep it? Not in a Chapter 7 case because the maximum exemption for a husband & wife is $12,000. You will need to consider a Chapter 13 case.

14. My home is worth $65,000 and I owe $63,000 on it. May I keep it? Yes. Continue making your monthly payments on time and use up $2,000 of your exemptions. If you are behind in your payments, try to come current as soon as possible.

15. I have a home that I am three months behind on. I would like to keep my home. It is worth $60,000 and I owe $58,000. May I keep my home? Chapter 7 will stop your creditor from taking your home right away. If you can come current, do so as soon as possible. If not, you have three ways to handle the arrearage. You may refinance, reaffirm, or reorganize under Chapter 13. To "refinance" you would go back to your original creditor or any other lender, and borrow the outstanding balance. To "reaffirm," you would negotiate a deal with your current lender to pay the past due amount.

16. The foreclosure advertisement is now in the newspaper. Will my bankruptcy stop the sale? Only if your bankruptcy petition is actually filed with the court in Baltimore City before the sale AND notice of the bankruptcy is given to the foreclosure attorney BEFORE the auctioneer's hammer comes down at the time of the auction sale.

17. My home is owned by my mother. She lets me rent it. Will she lose it? As long as she really owns the house and there was no transfer in the last three years, she will keep it.

18. I have little or no equity in my home. I cannot afford the monthly payments. The utility bills are too much for my budget. I am told that it will only sell for about $60,000 at auction in today's market, but I owe nearly $100,000. What should I do? Will I be responsible for the $40,000 loss from an auction? Stop making your mortgage payments and live rent free for the next 4 to 6 months, perhaps even as much as a year. Eventually the bank will auction it off. You are NOT responsible for the anticipated $40,000 deficiency. That debt will be wiped out in your bankruptcy. Let the lender know if the insurance is in effect or is about to lapse.

19. I would like to keep my house. How does the trustee decide if I have too much equity? The Trustee will consider your initial purchase price, year purchased, but primarily the current full tax assessment. He may have it appraised, but that is not likely. Sometimes he will have his auctioneer ride by to look at it, though not often.

20. If my house is going back to the bank for sale, how much advance notice will I have? Generally, a minimum of eight weeks, so you can find a place to move to. Also, if your family or friends want to purchase the property for you, that is OK.

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